201906 放牛场村小学卫生站，临沧，中国

—中国建筑 全球视野 学术思辨 文化自信—

—中国建筑 全球视野 学术思辨 文化自信—

{"ops":[{"attributes":{"size":"16px","bold":true},"insert":"放牛场村小学卫生站，临沧，中国"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"size":"16px","bold":true},"insert":"Hygiene Station for Cattlefield Village School, Lincang, China, 2017"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px","color":"#0099a1"},"insert":"建筑设计：多磨建社"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px","color":"#0099a1"},"insert":"Architect: DOMAT Limited"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"insert":{"image":"/uploads/images/upload-1561617747776.jpg"}},{"attributes":{"align":"center"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#888888","size":"12px"},"insert":"分解轴测"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px"},"insert":"在农村地区，适当的卫生设施配套是一个重要议题。慈善机构及非政府组织提供一系列的重要教学活动来提高卫生意识，通过设施的改善同辅助教育，让儿童意识到卫生的重要性，重塑他们的习惯，改变他们的生活方式。"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"insert":{"image":"/uploads/images/upload-1561617747800.jpg"}},{"attributes":{"align":"center"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#888888","size":"12px"},"insert":"外景（左）和外立面"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px"},"insert":"毕马威放牛场希望学校位于云南省西部山区。该校于2010年开放，由中国毕马威前主席的捐款建成，为来自7个当地村庄的学生提供教育。现有的学生厕所以简单方式建成，及后加建的淋浴房由于设施状况不佳，未被学生充分使用。"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"insert":{"image":"/uploads/images/upload-1561617747857.jpg"}},{"attributes":{"align":"center"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#888888","size":"12px"},"insert":"淋浴房"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"insert":{"image":"/uploads/images/upload-1561617747822.jpg"}},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#888888","size":"12px"},"insert":"二层内景"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px"},"insert":"我们为校舍重新设计一所卫生设施，让淋浴间和厕所合并成一个建筑。设计利用烟囱形成空气对流效应，保持厕所天然通风。南面的窗户吸收大部分的日光，为晚间使用的浴室保持温暖。我们选择当地普遍的材料：灰砖来自附近的村庄，小石墙面为混凝土结构提供保护，马赛克外墙砖则保持设施的清洁。这些材质不但可长久保护建筑物，也确保村民可以简单技术可持续地保养建筑。"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px","color":"#0099a1","bold":true},"insert":"□"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"insert":{"image":"/uploads/images/upload-1561617747823.jpg"}},{"attributes":{"align":"center"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#888888","size":"12px"},"insert":"细部"},{"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px","color":"#0099a1","bold":true},"insert":"项目信息"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px"},"insert":"地点: 云南省临沧市永德县班卡乡放牛场村"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px"},"insert":"资助: 毕马威基金会"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px"},"insert":"配对资助: 云南永德教育局"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px"},"insert":"建筑师: 马洁怡，马克·肯士林（多磨建社）"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px"},"insert":"设计团队: 崔佩容，陈学明，宋诗颖"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px"},"insert":"项目经理: 云南永德教育局"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px"},"insert":"本地设计院: 昆明卓筑建筑设计有限公司"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px"},"insert":"承建: 云南永庆建筑工程有限公司"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px"},"insert":"材料: 灰砖（来自当地村庄），红砖（来自当地村庄），水磨石饰面（来自当地村庄），马赛克瓷砖（来自永德县），厕所设备和五金（来自班卡乡），没有使用专利产品"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px"},"insert":"建筑面积: 170m²"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px"},"insert":"场地面积: 308m²"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px"},"insert":"造价: 60.6万人民币（包括建筑、场地平整、场地景观、2个垃圾收集站、室内家具及太阳能热水器系统）"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px"},"insert":"竣工时间: 2017.04"},{"insert":"\n\n"},{"insert":{"image":"/uploads/images/upload-1561617747794.jpg"}},{"attributes":{"align":"center"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#888888","size":"12px"},"insert":"入口台阶"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px","color":"#0099a1","bold":true},"insert":"评论"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px","color":"#0099a1","bold":true},"insert":"王辉："},{"attributes":{"size":"14px"},"insert":"设计从解决实际需求出发，整合了与日常生活紧密相关的厕所与淋浴功能，同时在场所与空间营造中采用了相对实用的应对策略，通过地方性材料的应用形成了与当地文脉之间的联系。设计者在以问题为导向的基础上试图解决与提升乡村小学整体卫生空间的问题，为校舍提供了一个朴素且具有一定质感的建筑空间，同时也为乡村生活品质的提升贡献了积极的力量。"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"insert":{"image":"/uploads/images/upload-1561617748099.jpg"}},{"attributes":{"align":"center"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#888888","size":"12px"},"insert":"模型"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px","color":"#0099a1","bold":true},"insert":"卢健松："},{"attributes":{"size":"14px"},"insert":"放牛场村小学的卫生站以一种质朴的状态回应了小学生们的使用需求；很好地组织利用自然通风，为学生们提供了洁净的使用环境；立面材料的选择，也顺应了学生们在使用中的行为模式。面砖的色彩选用，以一种克制的方法赋予了建筑现代性，使其有别于周边的普通民房。室外的嵌入式长凳，二楼盥洗室内壁龛之间的座椅，用一种温柔的方式传递了设计师对乡村孩童的关爱。设计师利用屋顶天光、彩色的壁龛、多变的室内空间吸引学生使用盥洗设施，改善卫生习惯，将建筑学策略作为一种社区改良的方法。"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"insert":{"image":"/uploads/images/upload-1561617748158.jpg"}},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#888888","size":"12px"},"insert":"二层平面（上）和首层平面"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"insert":{"image":"/uploads/images/upload-1561617749448.jpg"}},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#888888","size":"12px"},"insert":"剖面"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"insert":{"image":"/uploads/images/upload-1561617748258.jpg"}},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#888888","size":"12px"},"insert":"环境分析"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":"\n\n"}]}