天友绿色设计中心，天津，中国

—中国建筑 全球视野 学术思辨 文化自信—

—中国建筑 全球视野 学术思辨 文化自信—

{"ops":[{"attributes":{"size":"16px","bold":true},"insert":"天友绿色设计中心，天津，中国"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"size":"16px","bold":true},"insert":"Tenio Green Design Centre, Tianjin, China, 2013"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px","color":"#0099a1"},"insert":"建筑设计：天友建筑设计股份有限公司"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px","color":"#0099a1"},"insert":"Architect: Tenio Architecture and Engineering Co.,Ltd."},{"insert":"\n\n"},{"insert":{"image":"/uploads/images/upload-1558678620770.jpg"}},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#888888","size":"12px"},"insert":"东北向的垂直绿化遮阳与西北向的聚碳酸酯遮阳"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px"},"insert":"天友绿色设计中心是一座既有建筑绿色化改造的项目。作为以绿色设计为特色的设计企业办公楼，方案之初就确定了超低能耗低成本改造的目标，而建成后的运营数据也以40kwh/m"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px","color":"#000000","script":"super"},"insert":"2"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px"},"insert":"·a的总能耗、19.6kwh/m"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px","color":"#000000","script":"super"},"insert":"2"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px"},"insert":"·a的空调采暖能耗实现了超低能耗，而6.4kwh/m"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px","color":"#000000","script":"super"},"insert":"2"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px"},"insert":"·a的超低制冷能耗其中就有遮阳技术的功劳。"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px"},"insert":"建筑立面生成原则是以最基本的节能策略应对不同朝向的气候特点，再结合原有多层厂房简洁的方盒子体量，围护体系以加法原则增加一层表皮就成为合理之选。在原有墙体和外窗的保温改善之外，这层表皮在不同朝向提供了围护体系的遮阳功能。"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"insert":{"image":"/uploads/images/upload-1558678621122.jpg"}},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#888888","size":"12px"},"insert":"总平面"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px"},"insert":"偏东和偏西的朝向以垂直绿化作为遮阳。针对天津的寒冷气候，开发出一种艺术化分层拉丝形式，每个模块以层为限，种植缠绕型植物，可以迅速长满。同时拉丝扭转为直纹曲面，植物也沿着拉丝长成艺术化的造型。夏季绿叶提供遮阳，冬季叶子凋零不影响阳光，还提供了季节变化的风景。垂直绿化设置了滴灌系统，同时造价仅为常规垂直绿化的1/5。"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"insert":{"image":"/uploads/images/upload-1558678621300.jpg"}},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#888888","size":"12px"},"insert":"东向的垂直绿化遮阳立面"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px"},"insert":"南偏东的朝向首先增加了窗的面积，为冬季提供更多的太阳辐射，夏季就需要外遮阳阻挡辐射热，因此选择了可完全收放的电动外遮阳帘。铝合金的外遮阳帘置于钢格栅的外沿，与窗间墙处的聚碳酸酯板和后面的垂直绿化共同形成丰富变化的南向遮阳表皮。"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px"},"insert":"北偏西的朝向，虽然仅仅偏西32"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px","color":"#000000","script":"super"},"insert":"o"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px"},"insert":"，夏季15:00左右阳光也会照到这个沿街的主入口立面。设计沿水平的钢格栅随机设置了聚碳酸酯板，在形成活跃立面构图的同时，夏季可以遮阳，冬季可以阻风。"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"insert":{"image":"/uploads/images/upload-1558678621275.jpg"}},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#888888","size":"12px"},"insert":"东南侧一层气候核玻璃幕墙内侧由水培西红柿树作为遮阳"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"insert":{"image":"/uploads/images/upload-1558678621312.jpg"}},{"attributes":{"align":"center"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#888888","size":"12px"},"insert":"西南侧7月21日16:00垂直绿化效果及亮度照度模拟"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px"},"insert":"建成使用的几年中，垂直绿化越来越茂盛，天友绿色设计中心也收获了包括亚洲建协可持续建筑金奖、全国绿色建筑创新奖一等奖等绿色建筑奖项。"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px","color":"#0099a1"},"insert":"□"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"insert":{"image":"/uploads/images/upload-1558678621224.jpg"}},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#888888","size":"12px"},"insert":"改造前与改造后的街景"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px","color":"#0099a1","bold":true},"insert":"项目信息"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px"},"insert":"客户：天友建筑设计股份有限公司"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px"},"insert":"主持建筑师：任军"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px"},"insert":"设计团队：王重，丘地宏，杨晓珍，何青，张宝军，刘冰，肖驰，许海峡"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px"},"insert":"建筑面积：5700m"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px","color":"#000000","script":"super"},"insert":"2"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px"},"insert":"设计时间：2011.08-2012.02"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px"},"insert":"施工时间：2012.03-2013.03"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px"},"insert":"造价：18,000,000CNY"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px"},"insert":"摄影：贺之涵，任军"},{"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n"},{"insert":{"image":"/uploads/images/upload-1558678621324.jpg"}},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"color":"#888888","size":"12px"},"insert":"东南立面的活动外遮阳“开启”"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px","color":"#0099a1","bold":true},"insert":"评论"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px","color":"#0099a1","bold":true},"insert":"张宇峰："},{"attributes":{"size":"14px"},"insert":"既有建筑改造项目多因地制宜。本案例灵活采用挡板和爬藤植物，在原有建筑给定的4个非典型朝向立面，尝试与太阳产生不同的对话。西南立面因西晒而重要，设置的拉丝爬藤遮阳，除冬夏随植物生态而变外，上下宽、中间窄，在遮挡西向小高度角太阳入射的同时，为采光和视野赢得了更多空间。东南立面处冬季日照的有利位置，虽然电控挡板可收可放，但依据冬夏太阳高度角的变化设置固定水平遮阳更具经济性。采用相同的遮阳方式，西北立面的遮阳排布比东南密，这似与西晒呼应，但其实不必，因为阳光实为大角度倾斜入射；而东北立面的爬藤与西南一致，这也不妥，因为此面无阳光正射且上午斜射时的气温较低。"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"insert":"\n\n"},{"attributes":{"size":"14px","bold":true},"insert":"来自技术专家的点评"},{"attributes":{"align":"justify"},"i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